Hubungan Symtom Alleviation Self Care Terhadap Quality of Life pada Pasien Kanker Kepala dan Leher

Wyssie Ika Sari; Awal Prasetyo; Suhartini Ismail

Wyssie Ika Sari Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, STIKes Widya Cipta Husada Malang
Awal Prasetyo Departemen Biomedical, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro
Suhartini Ismail Divisi Perawatan Emergensi dan Kritis, Departemen Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro

Keywords: Symptom alleviation self care, quality of life, pasien kanker kepala dan leher

Abstract

Pasien kanker kepala dan leher akan mengalami berbagai individual symptomdan mereka menggunakan metode perawatan diriuntuk meredakannya, disebut symptom alleviation self care. Identifikasi tepat dari symptom alleviation self care akan menjadi dasar bagi keberhasilan symptom atau disease management, yang mempengaruhi quality of life pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungansymptom alleviationself careterhadap quality of lifepada pasienkanker kepala dan leher. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 111 responden di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang, RSUD Tugurejo Semarang, dan RSUD Kabupaten Temanggung. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil analisis hubungan variabel symptom alleviation self care terhadap quality of life menunjukkan adanya korelasi bermakna dengan arah positif pada skala fungsional dan status kesehatan global/ QOL dan pada skala gejala/ item memiliki arah hubungan yang negatif. Adapun korelasi yang paling tinggi ditunjukkan pada korelasi kontrol pikiran/ tubuh/ spiritual terhadap skala gejala/ item.Symptom alleviation self care bervariasi dan sangat individual, dalam memberikan dampak terhadap quality of life. Identifikasi yang tepat tentang symptom alleviation self care oleh perawat menjadi dasar bagi keberhasilan symptom atau disease management untuk meningkatkan quality of life pasien kanker kepala dan leher.

References

1. Ferlay F, Isabelle S, Rajesh D, Sultan E, Colin M, Marise R, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: Sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J cancer. 2015;136(5).
2. Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(2):69–90.
3. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA Cancer J Clin. 2013;63(1):11–30.
4. Gupta B, Johnson NW, Kumar N. Global Epidemiology of Head and Neck Cancers : A Continuing Challenge. 2016;
5. Kulkarni M. Head and neck cancer burden in India. Int J Head Neck Surg. 2013;4:29–35.
6. Krishnatreya M, Rahman T, A. CK, J. DS, Nandy P, Baishya N. Pre-Treatment Performance Status and Stage at Diagnosis in Patients with Head and Neck Cancers. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2014;15(19):8479–8482.
7. Prasetyo A, Sadhana U, Miranti IP, Wiratno, Santosa. Head and neck cancer incidence based on anatomic pathology diagnosis at Kariadi hospital Semarang Indonesia. The Aotea Centre Auckland New Zealand March 1 st – 4th; 2011.
8. Adam MLR, Winata A. Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Penatalaksanaan Pada Pasien Kanker Kepala Dan Leher Di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Tahun 2016. E-Jurnal Med. 2017;6(2):1–9.
9. Dodd M, Faan RN. Advancing the science of symptom management. 2001;
10. Mu’jizah K, Yusuf A, Fitryasari R. Efektivitas pain management program (PMP)terhadap nyeri dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker di Yayasan Kanker Indonesia Cabang Jawa Timur. Universitas Airlangga; 2014.
11. Williams PD, Lantican LS, Bader JO, Lerma D. Symptom monitoring, alleviation, and self-care among Mexican Americans during cancer treatment. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2014;18(5):547–54.
12. Williams PD, Lopez V, Ying CS, Piamjariyakul U, Wenru W, Hung GTY, et al. Symptom monitoring and self-care practices among oncology adults in China. Cancer Nurs [Internet]. 2010;33(3):184–93. Available from: http://content.wkhealth.com/linkback/openurl?sid=WKPTLP:landingpage&an=00002820-201005000-00004
13. Williams PD, Balabagno AO, Manahan L. Symptom monitoring and self-care practices among Filipino cancer patients. Cancer Nurs. 2010;33(1):37–46.
14. Chou F, Dodd M, Abrams D, Padilla G. Symptoms, self-care, and quality of life of Chinese American patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum [Internet]. 2007;34(6):1162–7. Available from: http://onf.ons.org/onf/34/6/symptoms-self-care-and-quality-life-chinese-american-patients-cancer
15. Williams PD, Balabagno AO, Manahan L, Piamjariyakul U, Ranallo L, Laurente CM, et al. Symptom Monitoring and Self-care Practices Among Filipino Cancer Patients. Cancer Nurs. 2010;33(1):37–46.
16. Greenlee H, DuPont-Reyes MJ, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, Cohen MR, Deng G, et al. Clinical practice guidelines on the evidence-based use of integrative therapies during and after breast cancer treatment. Ca Cancer J Clin. 2017;00:00–00.
17. Oyunchimeg B, Hwang JH, Ahmed M, Choi S, Han D. Complementary and alternative medicine use among patients with cancer in Mongolia : a National hospital survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017;17(58):1–9.
18. Gonzalez V, Williams P., Caraballo J., Colon G. Symptoms during pediatric cancer treatments as reported by Puerto Rican mothers on the TRSC-C (Spanish version). In Poster session presented at the Midwest Nursing Research Society Conference: Dearborn, MI.; 2012.
19. Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B, Bullinger M, Cull A, Duez NJ, et al. The European organization for research and treatment of cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:365:365.
20. Caldeira S, Carvalho EC de, Vieira M. Between spiritual wellbeing and spiritual distress: possible related factors in elderly patients with cancer. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem [Internet]. 2014;22(1):28–34. Available from: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692014000100028&lng=en&tlng=en